Django's template laguage includes a lot of really useful built-in tags and filters, but sometimes you just need to build your own. There are many reasons why you might want to do this, but I'm lazy, and I like to build filters and tags that let me take shortcuts in the template.
Here's one example of a simple filter that let's me be lazy: an iconbool filter.
Motivation
I really like Font-Awesome, and any time I need to represent a boolean value, I like to use an icon. Here's one such example:
User has Widget?
{% if user.has_widget %}
<i class="fa fa-check"></i> Yes
{% else %}
<i class="fa fa-ban"></i> No
{% endif %}
Now, that's not a lot of code, but if you're doing a lot of this type of markup, it can get tedious really quick (imagine building a grid of this kind of content)!
Wouldn't it be so much nicer to write this, instead? (Yes, it would!)
User has Widget? {{ user.has_widget|iconbool }}
Build your custom filter
We can accomplish the above with a simple, custom django filter. Let's call it
iconbool
. It's going to be a simple function that returns a very
simple string of markup based on some input.
from django import template
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
register = template.Library()
@register.filter("iconbool", is_safe=True)
def iconbool(value):
"""Given a boolean value, this filter outputs a font-awesome icon + the
word "Yes" or "No"
Example Usage:
{{ user.has_widget|iconbool }}
"""
if bool(value):
result = '<i class="fa fa-check"></i> Yes'
else:
result = '<i class="fa fa-ban"></i> No'
return mark_safe(result)
That's it! Put this in your app's templatetags
directory
(for example: myapp/templatetags/myapp_filters.py
), and remember to
load the template library in your templates (e.g. {% load myapp_filters %}
).
And remember, being lazy is good! Don't forget that django template filters can save you lots of work.